Readings: Boyer, Paul S. et al. The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People

 

Chapter 24: The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929-1939

Zinn, Howard, People’s History of the United States 

    "A People’s War?"

 


Discussion Questions:

1. What was it about the issues and the personalities in the election of 1932 that made it a “no-brainer”?  What can candidates for president today learn from that election?

2.  What were the basic purposes and programs of the First New Deal?  Evaluate the effectiveness of these programs.

3.  Analyze the basic purposes and programs of the Second New Deal and discuss how they differed from those of the First New Deal.

4.  What were the political implications of Roosevelt’s overwhelming landslide in the election 1936? How did that election affect Roosevelt’s presidency?  Is there evidence that FDR misjudged his mandate?

5.  Describe the psychological impact of poverty and unemployment during the Depression.  How did individuals and families respond to hardships?  Do you think that generation’s experience shapes how they view your generation?

6. Describe the role of mass culture (radio, music and movies) as a form of escapism during the Depression.  How did films reflect the values or social problems of the era?  Can your answer to this question tell you anything about the role of mass culture today?


Identifications:

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

Bonus Marchers

Dust Bowl

Frances Perkins

Harold Ickes and the Public Works Administration

the Hundred Days

Civilian Conservation Corps

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Federal Emergency Relief Act

Harry Hopkins

Tennessee Valley Authority

Agricultural Adjustment Acts, 1933, 1938

National Recovery Administration and Section 7a

Federal Securities Act and the Securities and Exchange Commission

Southern Tenant Farmers' Union

“fireside chats”

Second New Deal

Charles E. Coughlin, Francis E. Townsend, and Huey Long

Works Progress Administration

National Youth Administration

John Maynard Keynes and Keynesian economics 

Resettlement and Farm Security administrations

National Labor Relations (Wagner) Act

Social Security Act

Revenue Act of 1935 (“Soak the Rich” law)

National Housing Act, 1937

“Court-Packing” Plan

Fair Labor Standards Act, 1938

John L. Lewis

Committee for Industrial Organization, later Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)

Walter Reuther, the United Automobile Workers, and the sit-downs

Henry Ford, Harry Bennett, and the Battle of the Overpass

Scottsboro boys

John Collier and the Indian Reorganization Act, 1934

Marx Brothers

Public Works Administration

 

     


 

Essay Grading

(assignment to be explained in class)